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BY
CHRISTIAN HEUSS
Stanford, Indiana and Cornell universities have jointly
awarded the 2002 David Starr Jordan Prize to Martin A. Nowak, a
mathematical biologist with the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)
in Princeton, N.J. Nowak received the prize -- a commemorative
medal and $15,000 -- from Stanford President John L. Hennessy in a
ceremony held at Stanford March 8.
The
prize is awarded every three years in honor of David Starr Jordan,
a leading American biologist who was educated at Cornell; taught
zoology at Indiana before being appointed university president in
1884; and was named the first president of Stanford in 1891. The
prize recognizes a young scientist who contributes in innovative
ways to one or more fields in Jordan's interest: evolution,
ecology, and population or organismal biology.
Nowak, who heads the program in theoretical biology at IAS,
was singled out for his contributions in the evolution of disease
epidemiology, evolutionary theories of language and the application
of game theory on evolution. He has authored more than 150
peer-reviewed publications and has received other awards, including
the Akira Okubo Prize from the Japanese Society for Mathematical
Biology.
In
the lecture following the ceremony, Nowak focused on the evolution
of language. "How human language evolved from animal communication
is one of the most challenging questions in evolutionary biology,"
he said. Language consists of words and a set of grammatical rules,
which Nowak has rendered into mathematical models of evolutionary
dynamics and game theory. His work demonstrates how natural
selection can drive the formation of new words and forms of
communication. "Language is the most important evolutionary
invention in the last few million years," he added.
"Nowak's work exemplifies the intellectual scope of
imaginatively applied theory at its very best," said Ward B. Watt,
a professor of biological sciences at Stanford who chairs of the
David Starr Jordan Prize committee. Nowak made sound, innovative
and groundbreaking theoretical contributions that paved the way to
well-designed empirical work, Watt said.
Nowak studied biochemistry and mathematics at the University
of Vienna, Austria, where he received his doctorate in 1989.
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