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March 17, 1999


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Imprisoned Hua Di to stand trial soon, attorney reports

BY KATHLEEN O'TOOLE

Hua Di, the Stanford University scholar imprisoned in China last year, will stand trial soon but will not be prosecuted for charges stemming from his work at Stanford or anywhere in the United States or China, a Stanford colleague has learned. Rather, the charges have to do with unspecified actions that Hua allegedly took in a third country.

The information, relayed to John Lewis, Stanford professor emeritus of political science, originated with a Chinese lawyer who met with Hua Di and the prosecutors assigned to his case. The lawyer was allowed to meet with Hua in a Beijing prison sometime before Feb. 15, Lewis said. The lawyer gave the information to family members of Hua who passed it to Lewis. There is no way for him to independently confirm the information, Lewis said.


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Hua, a research associate in Stanford's Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), was arrested by China's security police on Jan. 6, 1998, when he went to Beijing for a family memorial service. He was accused of leaking unspecified state secrets. Hua's Stanford colleagues at CISAC and University Provost Condoleezza Rice tried through letters to find out the details of the allegations and to demonstrate to Chinese officials that his work at Stanford "adhered to the highest standards of scholarly exchange of information" and that his publications were based on documents publicly available from libraries in the United States.

Lewis also has continued to make trips to China on Hua's behalf. Lewis heads the center's Project on Peace and Cooperation in the Asian-Pacific Region, in which Hua worked. Together, they wrote a history of China's missile program in which Hua had been a high-ranking official before emigrating to the Untied States.

"Our plea is that the trial, which we are told will occur soon, be open fair and just," Lewis said on Thursday, March 11. "It is difficult for us to comment further or pursue action because we do not know the nature of the charges related to a third country. Hua's family has thanked us for working to release Hua but said there is nothing more we can do to help."

"There is reason for some hope" that Hua will get an open trial with the charges specified, Lewis said. "A number of provincial-level governors and justice bureaus argue that it is only with the rule of law that China can become a truly modernized country. And just last week, Premier Zhu Rongji made the rule of law a major theme of his 'Report on the Work of the Government' to the National People's Congress," Lewis said. But not all Chinese officials are equally convinced of the importance of a law-based system of justice, he said.

Hua is being held in Dahongmen (Big Red Gate) Prison in the southern part of Beijing, which is used for internment of prisoners before court action, Lewis said. His trial may have been delayed so far by a jurisdictional dispute between two district courts and the prosecutors in Beijing. The case has now been given to the Beijing Municipal Court, Lewis said. (Beijing is a municipality with provincial status, and it is subdivided into several districts.)

The lawyer who talked with prosecutors said they also indicated that the charges they would pursue had nothing to do with any of Hua's published writing. They said the trial will be held soon. "The family believes that this may mean by the end of March, but we do not know this for sure," Lewis said.

Lewis said the family had no new information on Hua's health or whether he had received any medical treatment during his more than 425 days in prison. He was being treated for cancer in the United States just before his arrest. Hua is a permanent resident of the United States but had not received citizenship by the time of his arrest. SR